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UBC Social Campaign "Without
Limits" |
The problems of the disabled are solved depending
on the level of social awareness and richness of a municipality.
Due
to the civilisation progress and the development of motorization,
a number of people with disabilities is still growing. It
is believed that people directly and permanently disabled
constitute 10% of the society. Take for example EU member
states where 37 million citizens suffer from disabilities.
In a lifetime everybody may become disabled in an accident
(e.g. breaking a leg) which occurs either in an advanced
age or as physical and intellectual fitness decreases.
The problem of disability affects not only
the disabled but also their families, friends and the colleagues.
Consequently, the costs of solving this problem are incurred
by the society. It is disturbing that in the contemporary
world a numerous part of our society fails to have an equal
access to education, work, culture, and is, additionally,
discriminated due to their disability. Therefore, the Council
of Europe announced the year 2003 the European Year of People
with Disabilities.
The City of Gdynia, being consistent in the
realization of its disabled policy "Gdynia Without
Barriers", put forward the idea of SOCIAL CAMPAIGN
"WITHOUT LIMITS" at the 34th
Meeting of Union of the Baltic Cities Executive Board in
Viljandi, Estonia. The campaign aims at exchanging experiences
and cooperation among countries located in the BSR to effectively
solve problems of the disabled, as well as to eliminate
social and mental barriers.
The campaign was inaugurated by the UBC conference,
which took place in Gdynia on 27-28 September 2002. In the
light of the prior survey on the situation of the disabled
conducted in the member cities, the conference presented
the Swedish experience of disability policy planning on
the local level known as Agenda 22, an official view of
the EU on the disabled, as well as examples of specific
projects realized by a non-governmental sector, e.g. Polish
Association of the Friends of "Integration" and
Polish Association of People with Mental Handicap, Gdynia
branch. Among projects which met with great interest were
psychological ones: Cover and Harmony drawn up by J. Szulkowska,
Ph. D. (Gdynia, Poland) which presented ways of coming out
of the disability, or the project showing the place of people
with disabilities in e-society, characterised by K. Kikkas,
Ph. D. (Tallinn, Estonia).
During the conference Gdynia as the first
Polish municipality accepted the document Agenda 22 - Disability
Policy Planning Instructions for Local Authorities which
was prepared by The Swedish Co-operative Body of Organisations
of Disabled People.
Agenda 22, written on the basis of 22 Standard
Rules of UN General Assembly, is a guide for self-governments
which facilitates local disability policy planning.
Ms Ewa Depka
UBC Commission on Sport
City of Gdynia
Tel.+48586208312
Fax +48586218620
e-mail: ubcsport@gdynia.pl
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