Kärdla's Development Plans

By Annely Veevo

Hiiumaa is the second biggest Island in Estonia (ca 1000 km2). Fishing, fishing industry and long-lasting seafaring tradition have always been typical of the island. A great emphasis is put on the sea tourism. Between island and mainland there is connection by ferries; every municipality in Hiiumaa has its own small (yacht) harbour.

Kärdla harbour plays an important role in the life of the city. Active harbour and surroundings change mentality of inhabitants and bring new development courses and possibilities. It was built in 1849 and from that time until the destruction in 1944 it had played an important role in economic and social life. Its priority was to serve Kärdla's textile factory, but it was also useful for inhabitants, who used it for connection with the mainland. The harbour used to have over 140 m long dockage for goods and passengers. Today, there is only a small pier and it is not proper for yachts. The harbour needs to be rebuilt. It is important because development of maritime tourism heats up economy in the town and island and creates new enterprises and jobs.

The maritime policy of Kärdla includes beach water pureness and harbour rebuilding. The city has a vision and a general conception of developing harbour area; Some preparatory work has been completed, e.g. estimation of environmental impact, analysis of social-economy and feasibility, construction and geological research, basic sediment character reference. Hydrographical surveying and geotechnical research as well as building enterprise project is running now. The Town Government searches for investors and funds for harbour development planned to start in 2009.

The restoration of the harbour will help to liven up the cultural life in Kärdla, promote historical, cultural and environment friendly tourism and bring up local employment. At the same time it brings many environmental threats which need active partnership in general maritime policy. The environmental and maritime requirements have to be compatibile with the outside legislation. The city would be very thankful if some city wishes to share its experiences on the harbour development.