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Strong Link in the EU-Russia Transit
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Narva is an important transit point between
Russia, Estonia and other EU countries. Transportation of
oil products, coal, wood, and mineral fertilizers goes by
rail. Another significant highway Tallinn-St. Petersburg
(E-20) also passes through Narva.
Estonian
city Narva is located on the bank of the Narva River and
on the border with Russia. The EU's Cohesion Fund has assigned
to Estonia a grant to identify best solutions for organizing
cross-border traffic over the Narva River.
According to a specialist of the Cohesion
Fund of the Estonian Ministry of Finances, research for
construction of a new bridge could last a little more than
a year: "Research is complicated by the fact that much
depends on Russia". According to the general director
of the Estonian Department of Highways, five years ago the
cost of construction of a new bridge would have made up
20 to 25 million EURO. This sum comprised the cost of construction
of the bridge, as well as of terminals and access roads
on the Estonian side.
A must for the new bridge arose because the old bridge,
which connects Narva with the neighbouring Russian town
of Ivangorod, has been continually experiencing increased
loads due to hectic transit traffic after Estonia's access
to the EU. The Highway Border Station informs that the number
of trucks, which have crossed the Station during last 2
years, have doubled and keep growing. During the first 3
months of 2005 the growth made up almost 45% as compared
with the previous year.
"For many centuries Narva has remained
a key link in the transit chain West-East. This situation
have been evolving historically and geographically. This
route has always been the shortest one between Tallinn and
St.Petersburg, and therefore, it is most advantageous, economically
speaking. Looking for some different transportation ways
or constructing the new ones would be far more expensive.
Besides, the new bridge is needed here not only to develop
Estonian-Russian commodity circulation, but also to develop
the entire transit between West and East" - says Viktoria
Soosaar, Vice Mayor of Narva.
The city of Narva is remarkable not only
due to its advantageous geographical location. It is a beautiful
city with rich history and vast development potential in
the fields of tourism and entrepreneurship.
by Anton Vylitok and Sergei Muiznieks
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