Use of Biogas
The executive committee of Kristianstad
municipality has decided to declare it a Fossil Fuel Free
Municipality. The reduction of fossil fuels is to be achieved
primarily by the use of bio-fuels, both biomass as fuel
for heating and production of electricity and biogas as
fuel for local buses and other vehicles.
In 1997 the local Municipal Waste Company
established a biogas plant with the aim to improve sustainability
and energy production. The plant in Karpalund is using manure
and organic waste, not only from households but also from
food industry. The biogas plant of Kristianstad is the first
in Sweden to co-digest solid urban waste, sewage, and other
biomass into energy and organic fertilizer.
From 1999 the biogas production at the water
treatment plant has been upgraded and used as fuel for busses.
Using the produced biogas, together with biogas from the
water treatment plant, as fuel for buses and other vehicles
now reduces fossil fuels in the transport sector. The Public
Transport Company has played an important role in the project
by introducing biogas in the city transportation and has
also contributed to the establishment of a new depot for
all buses in Kristianstad. The municipality has established
a car pool with biogas cars and private companies use biogas
vehicles.
The target population is the local market,
local companies as well as private persons. The project
is a result of successful co-operation between the municipality,
private Sydkraft Gas, farmers, industry and consumers.
Kristianstad, a capital of Region Skane,
has been awarded several times during the past years: Campaign
for Take Off Award 2001, Climate Star 2002, Energy Globe
Award 3rd Prize 2003.
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